環(huán)氧地坪施工過(guò)程中地面出現(xiàn)油污應(yīng)該怎么處理?

在環(huán)氧地坪施工時(shí)，明明地面上有油污，卻還是在上邊繼續(xù)施工，這會(huì)對(duì)后期環(huán)氧地坪的質(zhì)量造成很大的傷害。那么，濟(jì)南環(huán)氧地坪施工地面出現(xiàn)油污怎么辦?針對(duì)施工時(shí)環(huán)氧地坪地面出現(xiàn)油污的處理方法有以下幾種：

In the construction of epoxy flooring, there is oil pollution on the surface, but it is still on the top of the construction, which will cause great damage to the quality of the epoxy flooring in the later period. Then, how to deal with the oil pollution on the construction ground of Jinan epoxy floor? There are several methods to deal with the oil pollution on the construction ground of Jinan epoxy floor:

1、鹽酸沖洗

1. Flushing with hydrochloric acid

用鹽酸沖洗主要是起到一個(gè)除油的作用。

Flushing with hydrochloric acid mainly plays a role in degreasing.

鹽酸的濃度不能太高，達(dá)到4~5%即可。

The concentration of hydrochloric acid should not be too high, up to 4-5%.

對(duì)于一些油污比較嚴(yán)重的地方，可以多推幾次。

For some places where oil pollution is more serious, it can be pushed several times.

使用這個(gè)方法一定要注意安全、做好通風(fēng)工作，如果不小心被鹽酸濺到，需要立即用大量的清水沖洗。

When using this method, we must pay attention to the safety and ventilation work. If it is spilled by hydrochloric acid carelessly, it needs to be washed with plenty of clean water immediately.

2、堿洗地面

2. Alkali Washing of Ground

這是一種最簡(jiǎn)單、最古老的方法，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格低廉而被廣泛使用。

This is the simplest and oldest method, which is widely used because of its low price.

把一公斤的燒堿和20公斤的水混合，然后進(jìn)行地面地刮涂，目的是為了中和地面的鹽酸。

A kilogram of caustic soda is mixed with 20 kilograms of water and scraped on the ground to neutralize hydrochloric acid on the ground.

3、有機(jī)溶劑清洗法

3. Organic solvent cleaning method

用有11機(jī)溶劑進(jìn)行除油是一種普遍的除油方法，效率高，適合各種油污，一般不會(huì)對(duì)基面的物理性能造成影響。

Organic solvent degreasing is a common degreasing method with high efficiency, suitable for all kinds of oil contamination, and generally does not affect the physical properties of the base surface.

但不能夠同時(shí)除去無(wú)機(jī)鹽和堿性物質(zhì)，除油不徹底。

However, inorganic salts and alkaline substances can not be removed at the same time, and oil removal is not complete.

溶劑揮發(fā)后有著火和中毒的危險(xiǎn)，因此，所用的有機(jī)溶劑要求具有溶解力強(qiáng)、不宜著火、毒性小、揮發(fā)慢等性能。

Solvent volatilization is dangerous to fire and poisoning. Therefore, the organic solvents used are required to have strong solubility, unsuitable for ignition, low toxicity and slow volatilization.

常用的清洗溶劑主要有稀料、汽油、石油溶劑、松節(jié)油、甲苯、二苯和含氯溶劑等。

The commonly used cleaning solvents incl2ude dilute materials, gasoline, petroleum solvents, turpentine, toluene, diphenyl and chlorine-containing solvents.

4、物理機(jī)械法

4. Physical-mechanical method

手工擦拭：蘸取堿液或有機(jī)溶劑進(jìn)行擦拭，費(fèi)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，效率低;但無(wú)需，成本低，操作靈活。

Manual wiping: dipping in alkali or organic solvents for wiping, time-consuming, low efficiency; but no need, low cost, flexible operation.

火焰：借用噴燈等，將其加熱到300-400℃，使油污燃燒成碳化物，除油徹底，但會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成一定的污染，損傷地面，并可能有殘?zhí)嫉拇嬖凇?/p>

Flame: By using a blowtorch, heat it to 300-400 C, make the oil pollution burn into carbide, remove the oil thoroughly, but it will cause certain pollution to the environment, damage the ground, and may have the existence of residual carbon.

環(huán)氧地坪施工地面出現(xiàn)油污怎么辦?雖然去除地面的油污只是環(huán)氧環(huán)氧地坪施工過(guò)程中的一個(gè)小小環(huán)節(jié)，但是要想得到一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的環(huán)氧環(huán)氧地坪就不能忽略施工中的任何一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

Jinan epoxy floor construction ground oil pollution how to do? Although the removal of oil pollution is only a small part of the epoxy floor construction process, but to get a high-quality epoxy floor can not ignore any details of the construction.